What not to eat if you have liver and ascites
Hepatic ascites is a common complication of liver diseases such as cirrhosis, and dietary management is crucial to disease control. The following are the dietary taboos and related hot topics for liver and ascites that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days. They are compiled into structured data based on medical advice to help patients scientifically adjust their diet.
1. Foods that patients with liver ascites should strictly avoid
| food category | Specific taboos | Hazard statement |
|---|---|---|
| High salt food | Preserved products, pickles, processed meats | Aggravate water and sodium retention and aggravate ascites |
| high fat food | Fatty meat, fried food, animal offal | Increase liver metabolic burden |
| Alcohol | All alcoholic beverages | Direct damage to liver cells |
| Spicy and exciting | Chili, mustard, espresso | induce gastrointestinal bleeding |
| Hard and rough | Nuts, spiny fish | Easy to scratch esophageal veins |
2. Top 5 dietary issues with liver and ascites that have been hotly searched recently
| Ranking | Hot search questions | Professional answers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can I drink milk if I have liver and ascites? | Choose low-fat milk, ≤200ml per day |
| 2 | Is protein powder supplement necessary? | A doctor's evaluation is required. Overdose may induce hepatic encephalopathy. |
| 3 | Things to note when choosing fruits | Avoid high-potassium fruits (such as bananas) to prevent electrolyte imbalances |
| 4 | Safety of sugar substitute foods | Natural sugar substitutes can be used in small amounts, artificial sugar substitutes should be avoided |
| 5 | Recommended Traditional Chinese Medicine Diet Therapy | Poria cocos, coix seed and other diuretic ingredients need to be used based on syndrome differentiation |
3. Recommended Daily Amount of Nutritional Intake
| Nutrients | Recommended amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| salt | ≤3g/day | Use a salt-limiting spoon to control |
| protein | 1.2-1.5g/kg body weight | High-quality protein accounts for more than 60% |
| Moisture | 1000-1500ml/day | including moisture in food |
| dietary fiber | 25-30g/day | Prevent constipation |
4. Diet adjustments for special circumstances
1.With esophageal varices: All food should be cooked until tender and avoid being too cold or too hot.
2.Signs of hepatic encephalopathy: It is necessary to temporarily reduce protein intake and focus on plant protein.
3.In case of hyponatremia: Adjust the degree of salt restriction under the guidance of a doctor, and do not supplement salt by yourself.
5. Key points of recent expert consensus
According to the latest nutrition guidelines for liver disease in 2023: ① Implement individualized nutrition assessment; ② Promote small and frequent meals (5-6 meals per day); ③ Supplement vitamin B and vitamin K; ④ Patients with diabetes need to control blood sugar simultaneously.
6. Correction of common misunderstandings among patients
| Misunderstanding | facts |
|---|---|
| Complete protein fast | Malnutrition can lead to accelerated disease progression |
| Drinking large amounts of diuretic tea | May cause electrolyte imbalance |
| Depend on health supplements | Some ingredients may increase the burden on the liver |
Note: The above content needs to be adjusted and implemented based on individual conditions under the guidance of the attending physician, and key indicators such as blood sodium and blood ammonia should be monitored regularly. It is recommended to review nutritional status every 3 months and adjust the diet plan in a timely manner.
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