What medicine should people with poor heart take?
In recent years, cardiovascular disease has become one of the major health threats worldwide. People with poor hearts need to pay special attention to medication and lifestyle adjustments. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide a detailed medication guide for people with heart problems.
1. Classification of commonly used drugs for people with poor heart condition
People with poor hearts usually need to choose the right medicine based on their specific condition. The following are common drug categories and their effects:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Main function | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|---|
| antihypertensive drugs | Amlodipine, valsartan | Lower blood pressure and reduce heart burden | Hypertensive patients |
| antiplatelet drugs | aspirin, clopidogrel | Prevent thrombosis | Patients with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction |
| lipid-lowering drugs | Atorvastatin, rosuvastatin | Lower cholesterol, stabilize plaque | Hyperlipidemia patients |
| diuretics | Furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide | Reduce body water and reduce heart load | heart failure patients |
| beta blockers | Metoprolol, Bisoprolol | Slow down heart rate and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption | Patients with angina pectoris and heart failure |
2. Hot Topics: Latest Research Progress in Cardiac Drugs
Recently, some new progress has been made in the research on heart drugs. The following are some of the hot topics on the Internet:
1.SGLT2 inhibitors: Drugs originally used to treat diabetes, such as empagliflozin and dapagliflozin, recent studies have found that they have significant benefits for patients with heart failure and can reduce hospitalization and mortality rates.
2.ARNI drugs: For example, sacubitril-valsartan is a new type of heart failure treatment drug that is more effective than traditional drugs and has become the first-line choice for heart failure treatment.
3.Genetic testing guides medication: Personalized medicine has become a hot topic. Genetic testing can predict patients’ responses to certain drugs and avoid treatments that are ineffective or have serious side effects.
3. Precautions for taking medicines for people with poor heart condition
People with heart problems need to pay special attention to the following points when taking medication:
| Things to note | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Take medication as directed by your doctor | Do not adjust the dosage or stop medication by yourself, especially antihypertensive drugs and anticoagulants. |
| Regular review | Monitor blood pressure, heart rate, liver and kidney function and other indicators, and adjust the medication plan in a timely manner. |
| Be aware of drug interactions | Certain medications (such as antibiotics, antifungals) may affect how your heart medications work. |
| Pay attention to side effects | If you experience dizziness, fatigue, edema, etc., please report it to your doctor promptly. |
4. Diet and life suggestions for people with poor heart condition
In addition to drug treatment, lifestyle adjustments are also very important:
1.low salt diet: Daily salt intake should not exceed 5 grams and avoid pickled foods.
2.Moderate exercise: Choose low-intensity exercises such as walking and Tai Chi according to your doctor’s recommendations.
3.Quit smoking and limit alcohol: Smoking and excessive drinking will increase the burden on the heart.
4.Keep your emotions stable: Avoid excessive tension and anxiety and relieve stress through meditation and deep breathing.
5. Summary
People with poor heart conditions need to take medication rationally under the guidance of a doctor and combine it with a healthy lifestyle. Hot recent research advances are opening up more options for treating heart disease, but personalized medicine and regular monitoring remain key. I hope this article can provide practical reference information for people with heart problems.
check the details
check the details
en
