Competition in China and the United States intensifies, and China has reached international advanced levels in many technologies in the field of AI
In recent years, competition in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly fierce, especially the competition between China and the United States in technology research and development, industrial application and standard formulation has attracted much attention. Hot data from the entire network over the past 10 days show that China's many technologies in the field of AI have achieved breakthroughs, and some of the achievements have reached the international advanced level, further narrowing the gap with the United States. The following is structured data analysis and hot content sorting out.
1. Comparison of AI technology between China and the United States (hot data in the past 10 days)
| Technical field | China's progress | U.S. Progress | International evaluation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large model development | Alibaba's "Tongyi Qianwen" and Baidu's "Wenxin Yiyan" iterated to version 4.0 | OpenAI releases GPT-4 Turbo | China's comprehensive capabilities of large models are close to GPT-3.5 levels |
| Chip autonomy | Huawei Ascend 910B performance benchmarks against Nvidia A100 | Nvidia releases H200 chip | China's computing power chip domestic production rate has increased to 60% |
| AI applications are implemented | Smart cities cover more than 500 districts and counties | Tesla FSD autonomous driving enters test stage | China's leading scenario-based application |
2. China's AI technology breakthrough hotspot events
1.Big model technology jump:The "AI Development White Paper" recently released by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that China has built the world's second largest AI model cluster, and the number of models with a parameter scale of over 100 billion accounts for 34%.
2.Breakthroughs in the chip field:Huawei Ascend series chips perform excellently in reasoning tasks, with performance in some scenarios surpassing similar international products, and the process of domestic substitution is accelerated.
3.Industry applications leading:The popularity of AI applications in vertical fields such as medical image recognition and industrial quality inspection exceeded 40%, significantly higher than the global average.
3. Comparison of key dimensions of AI competition between China and the United States
| Competitive dimension | China's Advantages | American Advantages |
|---|---|---|
| Paper publication volume | 37% in 2023 (the world's number one) | citation rate leads by 15% |
| Number of patent applications | Annual increase of 25%, accounting for 38% of the world | High proportion of basic patents |
| Talent reserve | The number of engineers exceeds 2 million | Higher concentration of top scholars |
4. Analysis of future competition trends
1.Technical route differentiation:China pays more attention to the "AI+" model of industrial integration, while the United States focuses on the research and development of general artificial intelligence (AGI).
2.Standard setting game:According to data from the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), the number of proposals for AI standards led by China increased by 40% year-on-year.
3.Differences in ecological construction:China has formed an integrated development model of "government, industry, education, research and application", and the United States relies on technology giants to lead innovation.
At present, global AI development has entered a critical period. With its policy support, market size and engineering capabilities, China has achieved a transformation from "following" to "running side by side" in some areas. However, with the continuous increase in technical barriers, China and the United States will compete more fiercely in the fields of core algorithms, high-end chips, etc. In the next decade, the competitive landscape in the AI field may reshape the global technology industry map.
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