How to get Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori is a common gastric bacterium with a high infection rate worldwide. In recent years, the discussion about Helicobacter pylori continues to be heated, especially its infection routes and prevention methods have become the focus of public attention. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the causes and preventive measures of Helicobacter pylori infection.
1. Infection routes of Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori is mainly spread through the following routes:
| Transmission route | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| Oral-oral transmission | It is spread through direct contact with saliva such as sharing eating utensils and kissing. |
| Fecal-oral route of transmission | Infected through contact with water or food contaminated with the feces of an infected person. |
| Iatrogenic transmission | Transmitted through medical instruments (such as gastroscopes) that are not strictly sterilized. |
2. High-risk groups for Helicobacter pylori infection
The following groups are more susceptible to Helicobacter pylori infection:
| high risk groups | reason |
|---|---|
| There is an infected person in the family | Sharing utensils or close contact within households increases the risk of transmission. |
| Residents in areas with poor sanitary conditions | Drinking water or food can easily become contaminated. |
| People with low immunity | The immune system is weak and has difficulty fighting bacterial invasion. |
3. Symptoms of Helicobacter pylori infection
After being infected with Helicobacter pylori, some people may have no obvious symptoms, but the following symptoms are more common:
| symptom | frequency of occurrence |
|---|---|
| Upper abdominal pain | high |
| abdominal bloating | middle |
| nausea or vomiting | middle |
| Loss of appetite | Low |
4. How to prevent Helicobacter pylori infection
The key to preventing Helicobacter pylori infection is to cut off the transmission route:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Pay attention to food hygiene | Avoid raw food and wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. |
| Meal sharing system | Use serving chopsticks and spoons when dining in a family or group. |
| Disinfect tableware regularly | Boil at high heat or use a sterilizer. |
| Avoid close contact with infected people | Reduce sharing of eating utensils or kissing. |
5. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori
If you are diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori infection, you need to follow the doctor’s advice for standardized treatment:
| Treatment | illustrate |
|---|---|
| antibiotic therapy | A combination of two antibiotics is usually used. |
| proton pump inhibitor | Reduce gastric acid secretion and improve antibiotic efficacy. |
| bismuth agent | Protect gastric mucosa and enhance bactericidal effect. |
6. Recent hot topics and Helicobacter pylori
In the past 10 days, hot topics about Helicobacter pylori have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| hot topics | focus of discussion |
|---|---|
| The relationship between Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer | Does infection necessarily lead to gastric cancer? |
| Prevention of household transmission | How to avoid cross-infection among family members. |
| Non-invasive detection technology | Prevalence of carbon 13/14 breath tests. |
Conclusion
Although Helicobacter pylori infection is common, its spread and harm can be effectively controlled through scientific prevention and standardized treatment. Paying attention to food hygiene, meal sharing and other measures in daily life can significantly reduce the risk of infection. If relevant symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical examination in time for early detection and early treatment.
check the details
check the details
en
